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Artificial respiration or artificial respiration of the lungs is an urgent and planned reanimatological and anesthesiological intervention to ensure oxygen supply of the body during acute respiratory failure and during general anesthesia. Due to the tactics of artificial respiration, it is completely controlled and helpful. Artificial respiration is the main and main pillar of emergency medical care - resuscitation and anesthesiology. During the fully controlled technique of artificial respiration, the patient is put into an induced coma with special preparations, the trachea is intubated and transferred to an artificial respiration apparatus. At this time, the patient is completely dependent on artificial respiration. In the auxiliary tactics, the patient's spontaneous breathing is maintained, either intubated or through a mask, and the patient is assisted on the basis of the appropriate modes of the artificial respiration apparatus.